小学英语语法：比较since和for

　　比较since和for

　　Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

　　I have lived here for more than twenty years.

　　I have lived here since I was born..

　　My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

　　Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.

　　I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

　　My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.

　　I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

　　注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

　　I worked here for more than twenty years.

　　(我现在已不在这里工作。)

　　I have worked here for many years.

　　(现在我仍在这里工作。)

　　小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。

　　1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

　　2)(错) Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.　或 Harry has been married for six years.

　　since的四种用法

　　1) since +过去一个时间点　(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。

　　I have been here since 1989.

　　2) since +一段时间+ ago

　　I have been here since five months ago.

　　3) since +从句

　　Great changes have taken place since you left.

　　Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

　　4) It is +一段时间+ since从句

　　It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.

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