小学英语话题用语：家庭亲属和朋友

　　家庭亲属和朋友

　　姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系

　　words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother,

　　brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

　　相关句型:

　　1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn’t.

　　2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.

　　3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?

　　There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

　　注意：1）名词单复数，如：family-families;

　　名词单数-- 复数规律:

　　1）直接加s， 如：boy-boys, term-terms,

　　2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-

　　faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,

　　3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-

　　peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,

　　4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …

　　5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth,

　　foot-feet,

　　6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …

　　2） 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如：my cousin’s , his parents’

　　它的构成规则：单数名词后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother.

　　复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教师节.

　　若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”,

　　Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。

　　不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,

　　Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。

　　名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,

　　a map of China.一幅中国地图

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